America's Foreign Policy Practice Exam 2025 – Comprehensive Test Prep

The correct choice recognizes Iran and North Korea as countries that pose significant proliferation threats according to recent assessments by the U.S. government. Both countries have pursued nuclear weapons programs in defiance of international norms and treaties, raising concerns about regional instability and the potential for nuclear conflict.

Iran's nuclear ambition has been a focal point in international relations, particularly due to its enrichment of uranium and the development of ballistic missile capabilities. The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) was designed to limit Iran’s nuclear program, but its status has fluctuated over the years, contributing to persistent worries about Iranian capability and intentions.

North Korea, on the other hand, has conducted several nuclear tests and has openly stated its goal of advancing its nuclear arsenal. The country’s missile tests and aggressive rhetoric have provoked significant international concern, prompting a series of international sanctions and diplomatic efforts to denuclearize the Korean Peninsula.

Both nations are often highlighted in discussions regarding proliferation threats due to their actions, which directly challenge global non-proliferation efforts. This distinction makes them central figures in U.S. foreign policy considerations surrounding weapons of mass destruction. In contrast, the other countries listed do not share the same level of proliferation risk or have been significantly involved in international dialogues aimed at