America's Foreign Policy Practice Exam 2026 – Comprehensive Test Prep

Eisenhower's administration pursued a policy of forming a Defense Treaty to protect Taiwan, primarily through the Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty, also known as the Manila Pact, which was established in 1954. This treaty specifically aimed at ensuring the security of Taiwan against potential aggression from the People's Republic of China. The United States recognized the strategic importance of Taiwan during the Cold War as a bulwark against communist expansion in Asia, thus committing to its defense.

The Treaty included provisions for mutual defense, which underscored the U.S. commitment to assist Taiwan in case of an attack. This military alignment was significant in solidifying Taiwan's position as a key partner for the U.S. in the region, highlighting the strategic military cooperation between America and Taiwan amidst heightened tensions with mainland China.

While other policies, like avoiding military engagement or encouraging democratic reforms in Taiwan, may have been aspects of the broader approach, the definitive action taken in the context of Eisenhower's policy was the formal commitment expressed through the Defense Treaty. This ensured not only Taiwan's security but also reinforced the United States' geopolitical strategy in Asia during the Cold War era.