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What was a major element of Reagan's foreign policy platform in 1980?

  1. Reduction of military spending

  2. Emphasis on diplomatic ties with the Soviet Union

  3. Increased defense spending and anti-communist rhetoric

  4. Promotion of international development assistance

The correct answer is: Increased defense spending and anti-communist rhetoric

A major element of Reagan's foreign policy platform in 1980 was the increased defense spending and anti-communist rhetoric. Upon taking office, Reagan advocated for a significant buildup of the United States military, reflecting a belief that a strong defense was essential for national security during the Cold War. He viewed the Soviet Union as a primary threat and aimed to counter its influence globally through robust military preparedness and a firm stance against communism. This approach included not only increasing military spending but also employing strong rhetorical strategies that characterized the Soviet Union as the "evil empire," thereby mobilizing public sentiment towards a more assertive foreign policy. This stance signified a clear departure from previous policies and aligned with his broader goal of containing and ultimately defeating the spread of communism.